COLORECTAL CANCER SCREENING

Choose the Right Test for Your Risk

Know Your Risk

Colorectal cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related death, but with proper screening, we can save lives. Not all screening options are equal.

Colonoscopy is the only method that detects and removes colorectal cancer. Noninvasive methods may be more convenient, but there are limitations.

Screening should begin from age 45 years, and it should be made accessible for all.

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Are You At Average-Risk?

People 45 and older*: 

  • Without prior colorectal cancer or polyps
  • Without any of the factors that define high-risk screening

*Per recommendations from the United States Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer and United States Preventive Services Task Force

Colonoscopy negative result:

The test only needs to be repeated every 10 years.

FIT or mt-sDNA screening positive result:

A colonoscopy to find the suspected cancer and locate and remove cancerous polyps will be required.

Blood-based tests are currently unable to detect precancerous lesions and therefore are less effective at preventing colorectal cancer. These tests should only be offered to patients who have declined both screening colonoscopy and fecal-based screening tests. Colonoscopy is required if results are positive (abnormal).

Do You Have Symptoms?

  • Rectal bleeding
  • Anemia
  • Change in bowel habits
  • Persistent abdominal pain
  • Unintentional weight loss
Test:
Colonoscopy

Do You Have a Personal History?

  • Previously removed pre-cancerous colorectal polyps
  • Previously had colorectal cancer
Test:
Colonoscopy

Are You at High-risk?

  • Family history of colorectal cancer or precancerous polyps in a first degree relative diagnosed before age 60
  • Multiple first-degree relatives with colorectal cancer or precancerous polyps
  • Family history of inherited colorectal cancer syndrome
  • Previous diagnosis of ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease
Test:
Colonoscopy