Endoscopic eradication therapy for patients with Barrett’s esophagus–associated dysplasia and intramucosal cancer
Apr 2, 2018, 09:59 AM
Barrett’s esophagus (BE) is defined by the replacement of the normal squamous epithelium of the distal esophagus with metaplastic intestinal-type columnar epithelium.1, 2, 3 BE is an adverse event of chronic GERD and the only identifiable premalignant condition for esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC), a cancer that continues to increase in incidence. In 2014 there were approximately 18,170 incident cases of esophageal cancer in the United States, nearly 60% of which were EAC.4, 5, 6 Although uncommon, EAC is a highly lethal cancer associated with a poor 5-year survival rate of 15% to 20% and an overall median survival of <1 year in cases with advanced disease.5, 6, 7 It is estimated that BE is present in 1% to 2% of the general adult population.8, 9 The stepwise and hypothesized progression of BE to invasive EAC is believed to occur through the histopathologic stages of intestinal metaplasia to low-grade dysplasia (LGD) to high-grade dysplasia (HGD) to intramucosal EAC and finally to invasive EAC.3, 10, 11, 12, 13
Endoscopic eradication therapy (EET) has significantly changed the management of patients with BE-related neoplasia and allows a minimally invasive treatment approach that avoids the morbidity and mortality associated with esophagectomy. Contemporary EET, supported by published literature, entails endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) of visible lesions within the Barrett’s segment and ablative techniques that include radiofrequency ablation (RFA) and cryotherapy. Several studies, including randomized controlled trials (RCTs), large observational studies, and population-based studies, have demonstrated the efficacy, effectiveness, and safety of EET to achieve complete eradication of intestinal metaplasia (CE-IM) and neoplasia while maintaining disease remission.14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22 In addition, population-based studies report comparable outcomes between esophagectomy and EET in the management of BE-related HGD and mucosal EAC.23 Available data suggest that EET is being performed not only at academic and tertiary care centers but also among community practices.14, 18
Standards of Practice Committee, Sachin Wani, MD∗
, Bashar Qumseya, MD, MPH∗
, Shahnaz Sultan, MD
, Deepak Agrawal, MD
, Vinay Chandrasekhara, MD
, Ben Harnke, PhD
, Shivangi Kothari, MD
, Martin McCarter, MD
, Aasma Shaukat, MD, MPH
, Amy Wang, MD
, Julie Yang, MD
, John Dewitt, MD
Title :
Endoscopic eradication therapy for patients with Barrett’s esophagus–associated dysplasia and intramucosal cancer
Doi org link :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gie.2017.10.011
Volume :
Gastrointest Endosc 2018; Volume 87, Issue 4; P907-931.E9
URL :
http://www.giejournal.org/article/S0016-5107(17)32408-2/fulltext
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Feb 3, 2018, 00:00 AM
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Categories :
- Egd With Biopsy
- Esophagus
- Procedures
- Upper GI